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Adult ADHD Diagnosis For some people who are diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step towards treatment. They may feel frustrated at work, at homes or in their social lives due to signs such as fidgeting or forgetting things. Adults diagnosed with ADHD typically undergo an extensive evaluation that includes interviewing them and their families, and using tests that are standardized. It typically involves a physical exam too. Signs and symptoms For many adults, the diagnosis of ADHD can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help adults to understand why they've had to struggle for so long and make sense of their past choices. diagnosis for adhd in adults can also provide hope for an improved future. If you're struggling to find your keys, feel that you can't finish your work, or are being labeled lazy or irresponsible or you have been accused of being lazy or irresponsible, Then a diagnosis will help you find the right treatment for you. For most adults, symptoms are present in a variety of areas of their lives and are more prevalent in one place than the other. They might be impulsive and unfocused at school, but struggle in keeping up with their work. They might miss appointments or have difficulty estimating how long they will need to complete their tasks. They may be unable to make friends or fighting with their spouses regularly. If these issues are serious, they could affect the daily routine and can lead to depression or anxiousness. It's crucial to recognize ADHD, but it's also important to determine what other factors could be contributing to symptoms. Stress, mental health conditions, and certain medications can trigger symptoms similar to those of ADHD. A thorough evaluation by a qualified professional is essential to make sure that the issue is being treated. As opposed to children, adults with ADHD do not show the more prominent signs of hyperactivity. Hyperactivity is less obvious and manifests as fidgeting, or having trouble sitting. Women with ADHD tend to display these symptoms more frequently because they are able to hide their inattention at work and in social lives. During the assessment the doctor will look at the patient's medical background and how symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also ask about family history and, if possible, ask a family member their perspectives on childhood behavior. They may also perform psychological, neuropsychological or testing for learning disabilities. In some instances, a physical exam may be needed to rule out certain diseases that may mimic symptoms of ADHD. Diagnosis It is crucial for adults who think they may have ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a health care professional, especially if their problems stem from school or work. Primary health care providers can refer patients to mental health specialists who specialize in adult ADHD evaluations and treatment. Hamdani states that professionals who work with adults suffering from ADHD should be willing and able to share information about their training and experiences. Anyone who is reluctant to disclose this information should be considered suspicious Hamdani adds. A diagnosis of adult ADHD is a life-changing diagnosis. It offers a rationale for years of self-criticism and frustration for some. Others feel a sense of satisfaction that there's a rationale for the struggles they've faced in their lives or that their problems were not just “in their heads.” Adults with ADHD are diagnosed by an in-depth interview with a professional. This includes a thorough examination of the individual's personal medical, family, and background. Additionally, the doctor will likely request the person to rate his or her behaviors using one or more of the standard ADHD behavior rating scales. These ratings are based upon research that compared the behavior of people with ADHD and those who don't have the disorder. The person will be questioned about their symptoms and how they impact their lives. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors. Comorbidities are common among those who have been diagnosed with adult ADHD. Anxiety disorders, depression and alcohol or drug use are all common comorbidities associated with ADHD. Some experts suggest these comorbidities develop as maladaptive coping strategies to cope with the stressors that are typically caused by untreated ADHD. It's important to note that ADHD is more prevalent in males than females. Many people with the disorder may struggle to diagnose due to long-held prejudices about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect both men and women. Women are also better at hiding their symptoms better, which can result in an incorrect diagnosis or delay in diagnosis. Treatment Adults who receive a diagnosis of ADHD may find it helpful to talk with an expert in mental health particularly one who has experience treating adults with ADHD. The professional can help adults learn behavioral strategies to help them manage their symptoms and improve their performance at school, at work or at home. They can also help adults recognize the reasons why their behavior is different and what triggers them. A mental health professional must take a thorough look at an adult's health because they may have other disorders that are similar to ADHD. This could include a detailed description of the individual's symptoms as well as questionnaires and scales filled out by the person who is being evaluated and by other people who know him or her well, a complete psychiatric history and family medical history, and an extensive physical examination. A thorough examination is important for determining whether the adult suffers from a comorbid condition such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can trigger the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more challenging. A mental health professional can also conduct neurologic or cognitive tests to assess how the brain works and to rule out any other causes, including an illness that affects the body or a learning disability. Treatment options for adults suffering from ADHD typically include counseling for psychological issues (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual therapy can help an adult build confidence in themselves and deal with the emotional baggage that typically comes with the diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also improve organization, time management and impulse control and may address the impact of stressors on an individual's ability to perform. Some people with ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy gives you the opportunity to meet other people who are facing similar challenges and discuss how to overcome them. These groups are typically run by an advocacy or support group. Medication is also an option for many adults suffering from ADHD. There are many medications including stimulants (such as methylphenidate sold under the name Ritalin) that increase levels of norepinephrine inside the brain. Others aid in managing mood and reduce impulsive behavior like antidepressants or the anti-psychotic drug bupropion (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor can discuss all treatment options. Support Many adults who are diagnosed with ADHD suffer from the disorder for decades without knowing it. Frustration with everyday challenges such as not remembering appointments, making rash mistakes at work, or breaking family or friendship commitments can lead them to seek an assessment. People often feel relieved when they are given an answer to their questions. A mental health professional may perform an ADHD evaluation, however the primary physician is typically an excellent starting point. If needed, the doctor can refer the patient to an expert. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist may be qualified to examine ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans will list specialists according to their specialties, which can help people locate the right health professional who is familiar with ADHD among adults. During the assessment the mental health professional will ask questions regarding the person's behavior, which could include previous issues and how they've been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is crucial to be honest and transparent during the assessment, so that the mental health professional can provide a precise assessment. Therapy, or psychotherapy, can help people learn to manage their issues and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people how to modify their thinking and behavior. The combination of therapy and medication can help to reduce the symptoms of the disorder. Many adults ADHD sufferers benefit from support groups for adults. The opportunity to share their struggles with others who face similar challenges can be a source of inspiration and motivation. Some of these groups are based online and are open to everyone who has ADHD. Certain groups are specifically targeted for groups, such as African Americans who have ADHD or couples who are affected by the disorder, or those who identify themselves as gay or lesbian. Some people may feel embarrassed or ashamed about their symptoms. This could make them less willing to seek assistance. A health professional should explain to the patient that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.